1. ZEW-Kurzexpertise Nr. 21-09 // 2021

    Crowdworking in France and Germany

    Crowd work refers to the practice of assigning tasks and projects undertaken for payment to online contributors via digital platforms. We use data from a recent survey among companies in Germany and France to…

  2. #ZEWPodcast // 2021

    Folge 13 mit Dr. Michael Schröder und Dr. Frank Brückbauer: Die ZEW-Konjunkturerwartungen

    Wie entwickelt sich die Wirtschaft in den nächsten sechs Monaten? Diese Frage versuchen die ZEW-Konjunkturerwartungen seit mittlerweile 30 Jahren zu beantworten, indem sie monatlich die Stimmung und Prognosen…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 21-076 // 2021

    Does Pay Transparency Affect the Gender Wage Gap? Evidence From Austria

    We study the 2011 Austrian Pay Transparency Law, which requires firms above a size threshold to publish internal reports on the gender pay gap. Using an event-study design, we show that the policy had no…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 21-075 // 2021

    Healthy Reviews! Online Physician Ratings Reduce Healthcare Interruptions

    We show that review platforms reduce healthcare interruptions for patients looking for a new physician. We employ a difference-in-differences strategy using physician retirements as a “disruptive shock”…

  5. Beiträge in Sammel- und Tagungsbänden // 2021

    Im Wettbewerb mit China

  6. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2021

    November 2021

    • Konjunkturausblick trübt sich ein
    • Eurozone: Wirtschaftswachstum dürfte sich verlangsamen
    • USA: Konjunkturerwartungen erholen sich
    • China: Konjunkturausblick verschlechtert sich deutlich
    • Sonderfrage zum…
  7. ZEW policy brief Nr. 21-07 // 2021

    Debt-Equity Bias Should Be Addressed on National Rather Than on EU Level

    The economic crisis following the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the debt levels of corporations and reduced the level of investments. From a tax perspective, interest payments on debt are generally deductible…