1. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-030 // 2006

    Economic Effects of VAT Reform in Germany

    In the tax policy debate, differentiation of value-added taxes is often justified by distributional concerns. Our quantitative analysis for Germany indicates that such concerns are misplaced. We find that the…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-029 // 2006

    Innovation Activities Abroad and the Effects of Liability of Foreignness: Where it Hurts

    The innovation activities of foreign subsidiaries have been identified as an important source of competitive advantage for multinational corporations. The success of these engagements depends heavily on tapping…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-027 // 2006

    Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from PIRLS

    We estimate peer effects for fourth graders in six European countries. The identification relies on variation across classes within schools. We argue that classes within primary schools are formed roughly…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-026 // 2006

    Private Job Placement Services – A Microeconometric Evaluation for Germany

    In recent years, coinciding with the discussion led in many OECD countries, Germany has started to contract out placement services for the unemployed to private agencies. Whereas in the Netherlands and Australia…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-025 // 2006

    Wage and Productivity Effect of Continuing Training in Germany: A Sectoral Analysis

    Wage and productivity effects of training are compared to study how the training rent is shared between employers and employees. With panel data from 1996-2002, I analyse the impact of continuing training on…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-020 // 2006

    Gender Earnings Gap in German Firms: The Impact of Firm Characteristics and Institutions

    Most existing analyses on the gender wage gap (GWG) have neglected the establishment as a place where inequality between male and female employees arises and is maintained. The use of linked employee-employer…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 06-019 // 2006

    Rising Wage Inequality in Germany

    This paper investigates the evolution of wages and the recent tendency to rising wage inequality in Germany, based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)for 1984 to 2004. Between 1984 and 1994 the wage…

  8. ZEW-Wirtschaftsanalysen Bd. 81 // 2006

    Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften: Traumfach oder Albtraum?

    Die Bedeutung des technologischen Wissens für die Innovationsfähigkeit von Unternehmen und damit auch für ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ist unbestritten. Gerade die Verfügbarkeit von Mitarbeitern mit…