1. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-052 // 2008

    Innovation on Demand - Can Public Procurement Drive Market Success of Innovations

    Public procurement has been at the centre of recent discussions on innovation policy on both European and national levels (e.g., Aho-Report, Barcelona Strategy). It has a large potential to stimulate…

  2. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2008

    August 2008

    • Konjunkturelle Dynamik lässt nach
    • EZB: Auch nach dem Zinsschritt bleiben Inflationsrisiken
    • USA: Experten erwarten Zinserhöhungen durch die Fed
    • Japan: Tankan-Bericht zeichnet trübes Bild der Konjunktur
    • Großbritannien…
  3. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-051 // 2008

    The Impact of Intergovernmental Grants on Cost Efficiency: Theory and Evidence from German Municipalities

    In this paper we use a simple bureaucracy model of fiscal illusion to analyze the impact of intergovernmental grants on the cost effciency of local jurisdictions. We find that a higher degree of redistribution…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-050 // 2008

    Technological Uncertainty and Cost-effectiveness of CO2 Emission Trading Schemes

    This paper studies implications of uncertainty about the arrival date of a competitive CO2 backstop technology for the design of cost-effective CO2 emission trading schemes. For this purpose, we develop a…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-049 // 2008

    Employment Impacts of EU Biofuels Policy: Combining Bottom-up Technology Information and Sectoral Market Simulations in an Input-output Framework

    This paper analyses the employment consequences of policies aimed to support biofuels in the European Union. The promotion of biofuel use has been advocated as a means to promote the sustainable use of natural…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-048 // 2008

    International Stock Return Predictability Under Model Uncertainty

    This paper examines return predictability when the investor is uncertain about the right state variables. A novel feature of the model averaging approach used in this paper is to account for finite-sample bias…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-047 // 2008

    R&D Investment and Financing Constraints of Small and Medium-Sized Firms

    This study tests for financial constraints on R&D investment and how they differ from capital investment. To identify constraints in the access to external capital, we employ a credit rating index. Our models…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 08-046 // 2008

    The Knowledge Production of 'R' and 'D'

    Many studies investigate the relationship between R&D expenditures as an input and patents as an intermediate product or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research…