Public Support for Air Travel Restrictions to Address COVID-19 or Climate Change
Research Seminars: SWEEEP SeminarAn improved understanding of public support is essential to design effective and feasible climate policies for aviation. The motivation of the authors is the contrast between high support for air travel restrictions responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and low support for restrictions to combat climate change. Can the same factors explain individuals’ support for restrictive measures across two different problems? Using a survey, the paper presented in this SWEEEP Seminar finds that largely the same factors explain support. Support increases with expected effectiveness, perceived threat and imminence of the problem, shorter expected duration of the measure, knowledge, and trust, while decreases with expected negative consequences for self and the poor. When controlling for all perceptions, there is no significant residual difference in support depending on whether the measures address climate change or COVID-19. The level of support differs because COVID-19 is perceived as a more imminent threat, and because measures are expected to be shorter-lasting and more effective.
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