Nice Guys Finish Last: Do Honest Taxpayers Face Higher Tax Rates?

This paper examines the relationship between 'tax morale' and tax policy. Using a unique cross-country data set based on the World Values Survey and the World Tax Indicators, we nd that income groups with high tax morale face higher average and marginal tax rates. We propose three possible mechanisms which could help to explain our results: i) an inverse elasticity argument where governments seek to minimize distortions, ii) a political economy argument where governments take voting behavior into account, and iii) an administrative costs argument where taxing high morale groups is more cost ecient.

Dörrenberg, Philipp, Denvil Duncan, Clemens Fuest and Andreas Peichl (2014), Nice Guys Finish Last: Do Honest Taxpayers Face Higher Tax Rates?, Kyklos 67(1) , 29-53