1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-046 // 2022

    Improving Efficiency and Equality in School Choice

    How should students be assigned to schools? Two mechanisms have been suggested and implemented around the world: deferred acceptance (DA) and top trading cycles (TTC). These two mechanisms are widely considered…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-045 // 2022

    German Financial State Aid During COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact Among Digitalized Self-Employed

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-044 // 2022

    Policy Uncertainty and Inventor Mobility

    We follow the migration patterns of European inventors and find evidence of a novel emigration determinant: policy uncertainty. We find that policy uncertainty raises the rate of inventor emigration by a notable…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-043 // 2022

    Mandatory Financial Information Disclosure and Credit Ratings

    When firms are forced to publicly disclose financial information, credit rating agencies are supposed to improve their risk assessments. Theory predicts such an information quality effect but also an adverse…

  5. German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI Report) // 2022

    Third Quarter 2022

    • Financing Situtation and Outlook Again Viewed Negatively
    • Residential and Logistic Properties Come Out Best
    • Outlook for All Refinancing Markets Is Getting Brighter; the Assessment of the Current Situtation Is…
  6. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2022

    November 2022

    • Konjunkturausblick verschlechtert sich abermals
    • Eurozone: Reduktion der Inflationsrate erwartet
    • USA: Konjunkturerwartungen verschlechtern sich weiter
    • China: Konjunkturausblick unverändert (schlecht)
    • Sonder…
  7. ZEW Documentation No. 22-01 // 2022

    ME-FINE: Mannheim European panel on Financial Indicators and Emissions

    The Mannheim European panel on Financial Indicators and Emissions (ME-FINE) is a new European company-level dataset, combining financial information from Bureau van Dijk’s Orbis database with data on pollutant…

  8. ZEW expert brief No. 22-07 // 2022

    Inflation of Objectives Instead of Focus on Inflation?

    In this analysis, we investigate ECB communication by analyzing more than 3,800 speeches from 1999 until 2022. The study measures the attention which ECB Council members pay to various implicit and explicit…

  9. Refereed Journal // 2022

    The Evolution of Educational Wage Differentials for Women and Men in Germany, from 1996 to 2019

    This paper studies the evolution of three higher education wage differentials from 1996 to 2019 in Germany. We distinguish between degrees from academic universities, degrees from universities of applied…