1. Expertises // 2013

    KfW/ZEW CO2 Barometer 2013 - Carbon Edition

    The KfW/ZEW CO2-Barometer - developed as part of a cooperative project of KfW Bankengruppe and the Centre of European Economic Research (ZEW) - has been analysing the situation of German companies regulated…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-068 // 2013

    Financial Sector and Output Dynamics in the Euro Area: Non-linearities Reconsidered

    The financial and economic crisis has stressed the need for a better understanding of destabilizing effects, in particular arising from the financial sector, and how these may spill over to economic activity. In…

  3. Discussion and Working Paper // 2013

    Estimating Dynamic R&D Demand: an Analysis of Costs and Long-Run Benefits

    Using firm-level data from the German manufacturing sector, we estimate a dynamic, structural model of the firm's decision to invest in R&D and quantify the cost and long-run benefit of this investment. The…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-066 // 2013

    Ups and Downs. How Economic Growth Affects Policy Interactions.

    Emissions trading is key to climate policy in an increasing number of countries. Besides the emission trading system of the European Union (EU ETS), several similar systems in China, California, Australia, and…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-067 // 2013

    Offshoring and Relative Labor Demand from a Task Perspective

    Since trade is becoming more of a task-related phenomenon due to the increase in offshoring activities by firms, the pattern of effects across workers is changing as well. In particular, the skill-based…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-065 // 2013

    Den Strommarkt an die Wirklichkeit anpassen: Skizze einer neuen Marktordnung

    The German electricity market changes elementarily these days. Renewable energy replaces such from conventional sources. At the same time, more and more electricity is produced in northern Germany and needs to…

  7. ZEW-Wachstums- und Konjunkturanalysen // 2013

    Nr. 3 (September) - 2013

    • Zögerliche Erholung der deutschen Konjunktur in unsicherem internationalem Umfeld
    • Die voraussichtliche Lage in der EWU
    • Ergebnisse der Augustumfrage 2013
    • Optimistische Prognosen und gute Lage
    • Dynamische Effekte der…
  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-064 // 2013

    Sources of Spillovers for Imitation and Innovation

    Spillovers of technological activity are a highly discussed issue in several subfields of scholarly research in economics. In studies on firm-level productivity, for instance, spill-overs are typically modeled…

  9. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-063 // 2013

    A Primer on Damages of Cartel Suppliers – Determinants, Standing US vs. EU and Econometric Estimation

    Private enforcement of competition law is on the rise worldwide and a major item on the EU competition policy agenda. The relevant provisions in the EU and the US confer a right to damages to "any individual"…

  10. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-062 // 2013

    The Contribution of Intangible Assets to Sectoral Productivity Growth in the EU

    Knowledge creation is a key driver of growth in modern economies. The creation of knowledge is often comparable to the accumulation of tangible capital: In the current period, investments are made in order to…

  11. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 13-061 // 2013

    Do Trademarks Diminish the Substitutability of Products in Innovative Knowledge-Intensive Services?

    Trademarks are treated negligent in the scholarly innovation discourse. In contrast to other intellectual property rights, trademarks are not intended traditionally to protect immediately valuable information.…