1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-032 // 2009

    The Effect of Subsidies on R&D Investment and Success – Do Subsidy History and Size Matter?

    Governments employ different instruments to support private R&D activities in order to increase firms’ R&D efforts and innovative performance. The most important measure used by the German Federal Government to…

  2. Contributions to Edited Volumes and Conference Proceedings // 2009

    Barriers to the mobility of heterogeneous labour in Germany

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-030 // 2009

    Founder's Human Capital, Entry Strategies and Start-Up Size

    This paper analyzes empirically the determinants of new born firms’ initial size. As survival prospects of young firms tend to be linked to a firm’s start-up size, a better understanding of the factors…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-028 // 2009

    The Nexus Between Science and Industry: Evidence From Faculty Inventions

    It is largely documented that public science has a positive impact on industrial innovation. Previous studies, for instance, provide evidence for enhanced corporate patenting and improved new product and…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-029 // 2009

    Why Challenge the Ivory Tower? New Evidence on the Basicness of Academic Patents

    Historically universities used to generate knowledge that was made available to the public at no further cost, as the research was financed by the government, and thus by a country’s tax paying inhabitants. The…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-031 // 2009

    Young and Innocent - International Evidence on Age Effects Within Grades on School Victimization in Elementary School

    School entry age effects on (short-term) cognitive outcomes are well-documented in the economic literature for many countries. These studies do not consider school entry age effects on the development of…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-026 // 2009

    Common Corporate Tax Base (CCTB) and Effective Tax Burdens in the EU Member States

    EU companies face many tax obstacles in their EU-wide cross-border activities. These include the high compliance costs, the lack of cross-border loss-offset and the risk of double taxation as a result of…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-025 // 2009

    Entwicklung und Ungleichheit von Fähigkeiten: Anmerkungen aus ökonomischer Sicht

    There is no other economic activity, where costs and benefits are as far apart in time and where investors and beneficiaries are as detached as is the case for investments in human capital. The largest part of…