Publications of the Research Unit Economics of Innovation and Industrial Dynamics

  1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-049 // 2021

    The Strength of Weak and Strong Ties in Bridging Geographic and Cognitive Distances

    The proximity framework has attracted considerable attention in a scholarly discourse on the driving forces of knowledge exchange tie formation. It has been discussed that too much proximity is negatively…

  2. M&A Report // 2021

    May/June 2021

    • ZEW-ZEPHYR M&A Index Shows Decline in German Deals Due to COVID-19
    • Fewer M&A Deals, but Higher Transaction Volume During the Pandemic
    • Majority of Takeovers in Germany Are Still Domestic Deals
    • EU Merger…
  3. ZEW expert brief No. 21-04 // 2021

    Corporate Insolvencies in Times of COVID-19

    Economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have been an important issue in the public debate. In almost every country, stores and plants were closed and mobility severely restricted in order to contain the…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-042 // 2021

    Innovation in Malmö After the Öresund Bridge

    We analyze the effect of the Öresund Bridge, a combined railway and motorway bridge between Swedish Malmö and the Danish capital Copenhagen, on inventive activity in the region of Malmö. Applying…

  5. Discussion and Working Paper // 2021

    Small Firms and the COVID-19 Insolvency Gap

    COVID-19 placed a special role on fiscal policy in rescuing companies short of liquidity from insolvency. In the first months of the crisis, SMEs as the backbone of Germany’s economy benefited from large and…

  6. Discussion and Working Paper // 2021

    Benefits of Investing into the Development of 4IR-Related Technologies

    The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) presents a major technology transformation towards a data-driven economy, associated with both high costs and potential benefits. We build and estimate a dynamic discrete…