1. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 20-071 // 2020

    Product Liability and Reasonable Product Use

    We analyze a monopolist who offers different variants of a possibly dangerous product to heterogeneous customers. Product variants are distinguished by different safety attributes. Customers choose product…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 20-070 // 2020

    Industry 4.0 Related Innovation and Firm Growth

    In this paper we explore the relationship between innovative firms that patent technology related to Industry 4.0 and their economic performance. By applying the new patent cartography developed by the EPO…

  3. ZEW-Kurzexpertise Nr. 20-15 // 2020

    Innovative China

    The forthcoming fourteenth Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) emphasizes innovation as the driving force to double China’s GDP and income per capita until the year 2035, implying five percent annual output growth.…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 20-069 // 2020

    Political Budget Cycles in European Public Procurement

    This paper studies whether political budget cycles occur in public procurement in the European Union. Using project- level data from Tenders Electronic Daily (2008-2018), I analyze different steps along the…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 20-065 // 2020

    Champions of Digital Transformation? The Dynamic Capabilities of Hidden Champions

    Hidden Champions (HCs) are small- and medium-sized global market leaders that repeatedly show superior innovation capabilities and economic performance. However, empirical evidence on how the digital…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 20-068 // 2020

    Evaluating the Effectiveness of Policies Against a Pandemic

    We develop a novel empirical approach to identify the effectiveness of policies against a pandemic. The essence of our approach is the insight that epidemic dynamics are best tracked over stages, rather…