1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-22 // 2005

    Knowledge Flows and R&D Co-operation: Firm-level Evidence from Germany

    This paper analyzes the determinants of R&D co-operation among German manufacturing firms. Using firm level data from the Third Community Innovation Survey from Germany, we focus on the role of spillovers in…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-21 // 2005

    Identifying Effect Heterogeneity to Improve the Effiency of Job Creation Schemes in Germany?

    Previous empirical studies of job creation schemes in Germany have shown that the average e®ects for the participating individuals are negative. However, we find that this is not true for all strata of the…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-20 // 2005

    Map Intersection Based Merging Schemes for Administrative Data Sources and an Application to Germany

    In many situations the applied researcher wants to combine different data sources without knowing the exact link and merging rule. This paper introduces a theoretical framework how two different regional…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-19 // 2005

    Impure Public Goods and Technological Interdependencies

    Impure public goods represent an important group of goods. Almost every public good exerts not only effects which are public to all but also effects which are private to the producer of this good. What is…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-18 // 2005

    Poor Background or Low Returns? Why Immigrant Students in Germany Perform so Poorly in PISA

    Student performance of Germans and immigrants differed greatly in the 2000 PISA study. This paper analyses why the two groups of students performed so differently by estimating educational production…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 05-17 // 2005

    Educational Attainment and Returns to Education in Germany

    This paper presents evidence on the development of educational attainment and its returns on the labor market in Germany in the time period 1985-2002. Returns to education are estimated using Mincer equations.…

  7. Contributions to Edited Volumes and Conference Proceedings // 2005

    Vocational and Continuing Training

  8. ZEW Economic Studies Vol. 27 // 2005

    Lead Markets for Environmental Innovations

    Some countries are earlier than others in the development and introduction of environmental innovations. Often, the leadership in technological development is accompanied by a leadership in environmental policy.…

  9. Refereed Journal // 2005

    On the Pricing of GDP-Linked Financial Products

    This paper discusses the pricing of GDP-linked financial products. GDPlinked bonds for instance are bonds which pay a coupon tied to the changes of GDP (Gross Domestic Product): if economic growth is low, the…