1. Discussion and Working Paper // 2022

    Minimum Wages and the Rise in Solo Self-Employment

    Solo self-employment is on the rise despite less favorable working conditions compared to traditional jobs. We show that the introduction of minimum wages in German industries led to an increase in the share…

  2. ZEW expert brief No. 22-04 // 2022

    Representing the Future in Aging Societies: Policy Implications of the Voting Age Reform in Germany

    Aging societies face a fundamental challenge: How to represent future oriented policies in the politics of today? Voting age reforms and, more generally, policies that encourage the participation of the youth in…

  3. ZEW Newsletter // 2022

    2022-04

    1. News
    2. Calls for Papers
      • Second Workshop on Immigration, Integration and Attitudes at ZEW (22–23 September 2022)
      • Fifth Workshop on Spatial Dimensions of the Labour Market (5–6 October 2022)
      • Ninth…
  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-012 // 2022

    Are the Supporters of Socialism the Losers of Capitalism? Conformism in East Germany and Transition Success

    The empirical literature is inconclusive about whether a country’s democratization has a long-lasting impact on former supporters or opponents of the bygone regime. With newly available individual-level data of…

  5. ZEW Annual Report // 2022

    2021

    The ZEW Annual Report 2021 is all about climate change and the energy transition: The flood disaster in the summer of 2021 caused devastating damage in several river basins in Central Europe, once again putting…

  6. Refereed Journal // 2022

    Green start-ups and the role of founder personality

    Green start-ups play a vital role in the needed transition towards more environmentally sustainable economies. Yet our understanding of why some founders start green ventures and others do not remains…