1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-066 // 2008

    CO2 Emission Reduction in Freight Transports How to Stimulate Environmental Friendly Behaviour?

    In the European Union (EU) and in Germany the transport sector is the only sector with increasing CO2 emissions (in the EU by about 32 % and in Germany by about 1 % since 1990). Especially in road freight and…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-065 // 2008

    A Critical Note on the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition

    The paper questions the reasonability of using forecast error variance decompositions for assessing the role of different structural shocks in business cycle fluctuations. It is shown that the forecast error…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-064 // 2008

    Knowledge Production in Nanomaterials: An Application of Spatial Filtering to Regional Systems of Innovation

    Nanomaterials are seen as a key technology for the 21st Century, and much is expected of them in terms of innovation and economic growth. They could open the way to many radically new applications, which would…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-063 // 2008

    Individual Determinants of Social Fairness Assessments – The Case of Germany

    In this contribution we study the determinants of how individuals assess the social fairness of a given income distribution. We propose an analytical framework distinguishing between potential impact factors…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-062 // 2008

    Explaining the Employability Gap of Short-term and Long-term Unemployed Persons

    This paper analyzes the determinants of employability differences between short-term and long-term unemployed persons. Knowing these differences could help to address active labor market policy programs more…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 08-061 // 2008

    Climate Policy and the Problem of Competitiveness: Border Tax Adjustments or Integrated Emission Trading?

    In the absence of an international agreement on climate policy, unilateral carbon abatement creates two problems: It tends to have a detrimental effect on domestic competitiveness, and it leads to an increase in…

  7. Financial Market Report Switzerland // 2008

    September 2008

    • Switzerland: Pessimistic Economic Expectations Prevail
    • Eurozone: Interest Rate Expectations Diminish in August
    • USA: Economic Prospects Look Slightly More Optimistic
    • Japan: The Economy is Contracting
    • Great Britain:…
  8. ZEW-Wachstums- und Konjunkturanalysen // 2008

    Nr. 3 (September) - 2008

    • Wie schlimm wird der Abschwung?
    • Die voraussichtliche Lage in der EWU
    • Ergebnisse der Augustumfrage 2008
    • Gute konjunkturelle Stimmung bei den wissensintensiven Dienstleistern
    • Implementierung von Geldpolitik und die…