1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-072 // 2009

    Intensifying the Use of Benefit Sanctions - An Effective Tool to Shorten Welfare Receipt and Speed up Transitions to Employment?

    During the last two decades many countries have reformed their welfare systems with the aim of shifting labor market policies from passive benefit receipt towards increased job search and work requirements. As…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-071 // 2009

    Mobile Network Interconnection and Investments

    European mobile communication markets are two-stage markets which are composed of the infrastructure (the network and its components) and the service markets (telephony, mobile internet, SMS). In contrast to…

  3. KfW/ZEW CO2 Panel // 2009

    July 2009

    Within the KfW/ZEW CO2 Indicator carbon market experts has been asked in early June about their assessment of the state and trends in the carbon market. Questions like price expectations for European Emission…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-070 // 2009

    A Socio-economic Analysis of Youth Disconnectedness

    In this paper we investigate the prevalence of "disconnectedness" among German youth. Youth disconnectedness can have several dimensions. Unemployment, failure in school, the lack of an intimate relationship and…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-069 // 2009

    Geduld von Vorschulkindern - Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie im Haushaltskontext von Kindern

    In this study, we use an experimental dataset collected in the framework of the longitudinal German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study to investigate possible determinants of delayed gratification in children…

  6. Expertises // 2009

    Effective Tax Levels Using the Devereux/Griffith Methodology

    This report on behalf of the EU Commission presents estimates of the effective tax rates on investment in the EU member states over the period 1998 to 2009. Furthermore, the EU candidate countries Croatia,…

  7. Financial Market Report Switzerland // 2009

    November 2009

    • Switzerland: Economic Expectations Continue to Brighten up
    • Eurozone: Improving Economic Situation
    • USA: Slightly Better Expectations
    • Great Britain: Brightening Expectations
    • Japan: Economic Outlook Improving Only…