1. German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI Report) // 2022

    Third Quarter 2022

    • Financing Situtation and Outlook Again Viewed Negatively
    • Residential and Logistic Properties Come Out Best
    • Outlook for All Refinancing Markets Is Getting Brighter; the Assessment of the Current Situtation Is…
  2. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2022

    November 2022

    • Konjunkturausblick verschlechtert sich abermals
    • Eurozone: Reduktion der Inflationsrate erwartet
    • USA: Konjunkturerwartungen verschlechtern sich weiter
    • China: Konjunkturausblick unverändert (schlecht)
    • Sonder…
  3. ZEW Documentation No. 22-01 // 2022

    ME-FINE: Mannheim European panel on Financial Indicators and Emissions

    The Mannheim European panel on Financial Indicators and Emissions (ME-FINE) is a new European company-level dataset, combining financial information from Bureau van Dijk’s Orbis database with data on pollutant…

  4. ZEW expert brief No. 22-07 // 2022

    Inflation of Objectives Instead of Focus on Inflation?

    In this analysis, we investigate ECB communication by analyzing more than 3,800 speeches from 1999 until 2022. The study measures the attention which ECB Council members pay to various implicit and explicit…

  5. Refereed Journal // 2022

    The Evolution of Educational Wage Differentials for Women and Men in Germany, from 1996 to 2019

    This paper studies the evolution of three higher education wage differentials from 1996 to 2019 in Germany. We distinguish between degrees from academic universities, degrees from universities of applied…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-042 // 2022

    Lessons From the EU Effort Sharing Decision for Supranational Climate Cooperation: A Firm-Level Analysis

    As an example of supranational climate policy coordination for sectors not covered by carbon trading, the European Effort Sharing Decision set national targets for emission reductions for the time period…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-041 // 2022

    Job Loss and Household Labor Supply Adjustments in Developing Countries: Evidence From Argentina

    Using longitudinal data for Argentina, we estimate the labor supply reaction of spouses and children to their husband’s or father’s job loss. Our findings show that job loss by the household head has a positive…

  8. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-040 // 2022

    Motivate the Crowd or Crowd-Them Out? The Impact of Local Government Spending on the Voluntary Provision of a Green Public Good

    Cities are increasingly hold accountable for climate action. By demonstrating their pro-environmentality through own climate-related activities, they not at least aspire to encourage individual climate…

  9. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-039 // 2022

    Trade Secret Protection and R&D Investment of Family Firms

    Family firms are known for their reluctance to invest in research and development. We show that strengthened trade secret protection is associated with higher R&D investment by family firms. More specifically,…