1. Discussion and Working Paper // 2021

    Generation, Diffusion and Productivity Effects of Industry 4.0 Technologies

    This paper explores the role of 4.0 technologies in three dimensions. First, we examine the patterns and trends in the emergence of 4.0 technologies in Europe, differentiating between technology groups (core,…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-039 // 2021

    How Effective Is Carbon Pricing? – A Machine Learning Approach to Policy Evaluation

    While carbon taxes are generally seen as a rational policy response to climate change, knowledge about their performance from an expost perspective is still limited. This paper analyzes the emissions and cost…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 21-038 // 2021

    Direct, Spillover and Welfare Effects of Regional Firm Subsidies

    We analyze the effects of a large place-based policy, subsidizing up to 50% of investment costs of manufacturing firms in East Germany after reunification. We show that a 1-percentage-point decrease in the…

  4. ZEW expert brief No. 21-03 // 2021

    Dispelling the Shadow of Fiscal Dominance?

    The COVID-19 pandemic has put the public finances of industrial countries under severe stress. The resulting recession has not only led to shortfalls in tax revenues but also to increased public expenditures.…

  5. ZEW Newsletter // 2021

    2021-04

    IN ENGLISH

    IN GERMAN

    1. News
    2. Press Releases
    3. Recent Publications
      • ZEW policy brief
      • ZEW expert brief
      • ZEW Discussion Paper
      • ZEWnews German Edition
      • ZEW policy briefs
      • ZEW-Finanzmarktreport (ZEW…
  6. Refereed Journal // 2021

    How do different compensation schemes and loss experience affect insurance decisions? Experimental evidence from two independent and heterogeneous samples

    Natural hazard insurance is advocated as an important means of risk management, however, private insurance demand often remains below critical levels. Prior loss experience and the design of governmental relief…

  7. Contributions to Edited Volumes and Conference Proceedings // 2021

    Market Success: The Quest for the Objectives and Success Factors of Markets

  8. Refereed Journal // 2021

    Signalling in Auctions: Experimental Evidence

    We study the relative performance of the first-price sealed- bid auction, the second-price sealed-bid auction, and the all-pay sealed-bid auction in a laboratory experiment where bidders can signal…

  9. Refereed Journal // 2021

    Incomplete Contracts in Multi-Period Procurement

    We analyze the problem of a buyer who purchases a long-term project from one of several suppliers. A changing state of the world influences the costs of the suppliers. We distinguish between complete…

  10. Contributions to Edited Volumes and Conference Proceedings // 2021

    Germany