1. ZEW policy brief No. 24-19 // 2024

    Impact of the US Presidential Race on the German Economy: Insights from Professional Forecasters

    This policy brief analyses German professional forecasters’ views on the upcoming US presidential election in November 2024 and its impact on the German economy. Depending on its outcome, the election can have a…

  2. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2024

    Oktober 2024

    • Konjunkturerwartungen steigen bei schlechter Lagebewertung
    • Eurozone: Steigender Optimismus bei pessimistischer Lageeinschätzung
    • USA: Steigende Konjunkturerwartungen und Lagebewertung
    • China: Deutlich…
  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-062 // 2024

    No Teens, No Tech: How Shortages of Young Workers Hinder Firm Technology Investments

    Firms in developed countries face increasing shortages of young workers. This paper studies the importance of young workers, particularly vocational trainees, for firm technology investments. Leveraging…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-064 // 2024

    Regulated Correlations — Climate Policy and Investment Risks

    Investments in energy technologies are substantially governed by climate policy. We demonstrate analytically that price-based instruments, such as carbon-taxes, and quantity-based regulations, like emission…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-063 // 2024

    Climate Action Response Plans in Firms: Understanding the Characteristics of Firms Planning for a More Sustainable Future

    Firm-level Climate Action Response Plans (CARPs) are strategic plans comprising firms’ climate change mitigation and adaptation commitments. Given the importance of CARPs for meeting climate change targets,…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 24-061 // 2024

    Assessing the Costs of Industrial Decarbonization

    Companies in various industries are under growing pressure to assess the costs of decarbonizing their operations. This paper develops a generic abatement cost concept to identify the cost-efficient combination…

  7. Refereed Journal // 2024

    Talking in a language that everyone can understand? Clarity of speeches by the ECB Executive Board

    We use data on speeches held by members of the European Central Bank's (ECB) Executive Board to analyze whether the clarity of central bank communication has increased over time. Employing readability measures…