1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-049 // 2022

    Political Consequences of Consumer Debt Relief

    We study consumer debt relief as a tool of distributive politics and ask if debt relief can influence elections. We utilize quasi-experimental variation generated by a very large debt relief program enacted in…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-048 // 2022

    Performance Feedback and Job Search Behavior: Empirical Evidence From Linked Employer-Employee Data

    In this paper, we study whether performance feedback can serve as an instrument for firms to increase employee retention. Feedback on the relative performance may affect individual job search behavior…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-047 // 2022

    The Impact of the EU General Data Protection Regulation on Innovation in Firms

    In May 2018, a new regulation by the European Commission on data protection came into force, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It requires many firms to update their data protection strategy. It may…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-046 // 2022

    Improving Efficiency and Equality in School Choice

    How should students be assigned to schools? Two mechanisms have been suggested and implemented around the world: deferred acceptance (DA) and top trading cycles (TTC). These two mechanisms are widely considered…

  5. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-045 // 2022

    German Financial State Aid During COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact Among Digitalized Self-Employed

    In response to strong revenue and income losses that a large share of the self-employed faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the German federal government introduced a €50bn emergency aid program. Based on…

  6. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-044 // 2022

    Policy Uncertainty and Inventor Mobility

    We follow the migration patterns of European inventors and find evidence of a novel emigration determinant: policy uncertainty. We find that policy uncertainty raises the rate of inventor emigration by a notable…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 22-043 // 2022

    Mandatory Financial Information Disclosure and Credit Ratings

    When firms are forced to publicly disclose financial information, credit rating agencies are supposed to improve their risk assessments. Theory predicts such an information quality effect but also an adverse…

  8. Refereed Journal // 2022

    Political Ignorance and the Internet

    We examine the link between Internet usage and political ignorance. To do so, we construct a novel index measuring individuals’ indifference with respect to political issues, which determines the degree of…

  9. German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI Report) // 2022

    Third Quarter 2022

    • Financing Situtation and Outlook Again Viewed Negatively
    • Residential and Logistic Properties Come Out Best
    • Outlook for All Refinancing Markets Is Getting Brighter; the Assessment of the Current Situtation Is…
  10. ZEW-Finanzmarktreport // 2022

    November 2022

    • Konjunkturausblick verschlechtert sich abermals
    • Eurozone: Reduktion der Inflationsrate erwartet
    • USA: Konjunkturerwartungen verschlechtern sich weiter
    • China: Konjunkturausblick unverändert (schlecht)
    • Sonder…