1. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-038 // 2009

    Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital in Early Childhood

    It is a well-known fact that the level of parents' education is strongly correlated with the educational achievement of their children. This effect is more robust than that of any school or institutional…

  2. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-037 // 2009

    The Optimal Choice of a Reference Standard for Income Comparisons: Indirect Evidence from Immigrants' Return Visits

    In this paper I test the prediction that the reference standard for income comparisons increases in a person's productive ability, which is proxied for by education. The prediction is derived from a model by…

  3. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-036 // 2009

    Ethnic Diversity and Attitudes Towards Redistribution: A Review of the Literature

    There is a large literature on the costs and benefits of immigration within a given system of social security. More recently, economists have begun to address a related question: does immigration and, more…

  4. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-035 // 2009

    15 Years of Pension Reform in Germany: Old Successes and New Threats

    Germany still has a generous pay-as-you-go public pension insurance with high effective replacement rates and low effective retirement ages. Nevertheless, through a long reform process that began in 1992, the…

  5. Financial Market Report Switzerland // 2009

    July 2009

    • Indicator Back in Positive Territory
    • Eurozone: Most Experts Expect ECB to Hold Rates Steady in the Next Six Months
    • USA: Optimism Over the Future Economy Predominates
    • Great Britain: Slightly Brightening Economic…
  6. Expertises // 2009

    KfW/ZEW CO2 Barometer 2009

    The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is the first large-scale multi-national greenhouse gas (GHG) trading program and a central instrument of European climate policy. The EU ETS market is still young, but…

  7. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 09-034 // 2009

    Besteuerungsprinzipien und effektive Unternehmenssteuerbelastungen in der Europäischen Union

    The harmonisation of company taxation within the European Union is on the European Commission's agenda since a long time. An equal company tax burden across all EU member states would guarantee efficiency in…