Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1 percent
Discussion and Working Paper // 2020In this paper we study the contribution of migrants to the rise in UK top incomes. Using administrative data on the universe of UK taxpayers we show migrants are over- represented at the top of the income distribution, with migrants twice as prevalent in the top 0.1% as anywhere in the bottom 97%. These high incomes are predominantly from labour, rather than capital, and migrants are concentrated in only a handful of industries, predominantly finance. Almost all (85%) of the growth in the UK top 1% income share over the past 20 years can be attributed to migration.
Advani, Arun, Felix Koenig, Lorenzo Pessina and Andy Summers (2020), Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1 percent, CAGE Working Paper.