2023

The Middle East conflict, two years of war in Ukraine, four years of stagnation – the increasingly uncertain situation took its toll on the economy and society in 2023. At the same time, Germany and Europe are facing immense transformation challenges with the energy transition and digitalisation. ZEW accompanies these challenges scientifically and provides policymakers with concrete recommendations. With a focus on “Transformation”, the ZEW Annual Report 2023 provides an overview of our work on this complex topic.